Reconstructive Hand & Wrist Surgery
Reconstructive Hand & Wrist Surgery is a specialized orthopaedic procedure aimed at restoring function, mobility, and appearance in patients with severe trauma, congenital deformities, degenerative conditions, or post-surgical complications. This type of surgery involves advanced techniques such as microsurgery, tendon transfers, and joint reconstructions to repair damaged structures.
Conditions Treated with Reconstructive Hand & Wrist Surgery
Trauma-Related Injuries
- Severe fractures and dislocations
- Complex ligament and tendon injuries
- Nerve damage (e.g., median or ulnar nerve repair)
- Crush injuries requiring tissue reconstruction
Degenerative Conditions
- Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis deformities
- Wrist instability due to ligament damage
- Carpal collapse syndromes
Congenital Deformities
- Syndactyly (fused fingers)
- Polydactyly (extra fingers)
- Thumb hypoplasia (underdeveloped thumb)
Post-Surgical or Post-Traumatic Complications
- Scar contractures restricting movement
- Failed prior hand surgeries requiring revision
Reconstructive Surgical Techniques
- Tendon Transfers & Repairs: Restores lost hand or finger movement by transferring functioning tendons from other areas.
- Nerve Repair & Grafting: Used for nerve lacerations or compression syndromes like severe carpal tunnel syndrome.
- Microvascular Free Tissue Transfer: Transfers healthy tissue (skin, muscle, bone) from one part of the body to reconstruct the hand.
- Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty): Replaces damaged wrist or finger joints with prosthetic implants to restore motion.
- Bone Grafting & Fusion (Arthrodesis): Used in cases of severe fractures or bone loss to stabilize and restore hand structure.
- Flap Surgery: Utilized for soft tissue coverage in cases of open wounds or severe trauma.
Recovery & Rehabilitation
- Post-Surgical Care: Pain management, wound care, and early mobilization.
- Hand Therapy: Strength and coordination exercises.
- Splinting & Bracing: To maintain proper healing alignment.
